How we decide what counts

The classification behind every relevance call

This page is powered by the SignalScout bill-tracker and analysis engine — the same pipeline behind the API. It ingests the full U.S. legislative universe, screens every bill against a fixed set of circularity criteria — EPR, deposit-return, right-to-repair, recycled-content, and labeling instruments across 15 material & product streams — and auto-classifies the matches before a human spot-review. The goal is a judgment you can audit, not a black box.

1.5 million
bills in the U.S. legislative universe — 50 states, D.C. & federal
440+
circular-economy terms in 16 signal categories
1,535
flagged as circularity-relevant legislation

A live snapshot — the engine re-runs as bills move and new sessions open.

What we screen for

Instruments
  • · Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
  • · Deposit Return / bottle bills
  • · Right to Repair
  • · Recycled-Content mandates
  • · Labeling & Disclosure
Material & product streams (15)

plastic packaging, paper packaging, glass, metals, electronics, batteries, paint, carpet, mattresses, tires, pharmaceuticals, solar panels, textiles, organics, other.

How a bill gets classified

  1. 1. Ingest. Every bill from all 50 states and D.C. is pulled from Open States and refreshed as it moves.
  2. 2. Pre-screen. A curated circular-economy lexicon — 440+ terms across 16 signal categories, tiered and weighted — narrows the full legislative universe to plausible candidates, so deeper analysis is spent only on bills that might be relevant.
  3. 3. Classify. Each candidate is evaluated against the fixed criteria above and either flagged relevant — with a confidence score, policy instrument, and material tags — or set aside.
  4. 4. Extract. Relevant bills have their compliance specifics pulled from the bill text: deadlines, covered products, producer obligations, fees, and preemption signals.
  5. 5. Review. A growing subset is spot-checked by a human, which flips the bill's reviewed marker.
  6. 6. Re-screen. As a bill advances or its text changes, it's re-evaluated so the record stays current.

Auto-classified vs. reviewed

Each bill is first auto-classified: a language model reads the title, summary, and text and decides whether it touches one of the tracked instruments, with a confidence score and the material streams it affects. Compliance details (deadlines, covered products, producer obligations) are then extracted from the bill text.

A bill marked reviewed has additionally been spot-checked by a human. Anything not yet reviewed carries only the automated call — shown on each bill so you always know which is which.

Classifications are automated and can contain errors; always verify against the primary source before acting. We continuously expand the reviewed set.

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