Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022 (Republic Act No. 11898) — plastic packaging recovery targets for large enterprises, amending RA 9003

S. No. 2425
H. No. 10696
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Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-sixth
day of July, two thousand twenty-one.
[ Republic Act No. 11898]
AN ACT INSTITUTIONALIZING THE EXTENDED
PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY ON PLASTIC
PACKAGING WASTE, AMENDING FOR THIS PURPOSE
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9003, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS
THE “ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
ACT OF 2000”
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
Philippines in Congress assembled:
Section l. Shoi't Title. — This Act shall be known as
the “Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022”.
Sec. 2. Section 2 of Republic Act No. 9003 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 2. Declaration of Policies. — It is hereby
declared the pohcy of the State to adopt a systematic.

comprehensive and ecological sohd waste management
program which shall:
“x X X
“(i) Integrate public participation in the
development and implementation of national and
local comprehensive and ecological waste
management programs;
“0 Strengthen the integration of ecological
solid waste management and resource conservation
and recovery topics into the academic curricula of
formal and non-formal education in order to promote
environmental awareness and action among the
citizenry; and
“(k) Institutionalize the extended producer
responsibility mechanism as a practical approach to
efficient waste management, focusing on waste
reduction, recovery and recycling, and the
development of environment-friendly products that
advocate the internationally accepted principles on
sustainable consumption and production, circular
economy, and producers’ full responsibility throughout
the life cycle of their product.”
Sec. 3. Section 3 of Republic Act No. 9003 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. — For the
purposes of this Act:
“x X X
“(d-1) Circular economy shall refer to an
economic model of creating value by extending
product lifespan through improved design and
servicing, and relocating ways from the end of the
supply chain to the beginning. This intends to

efficiently utilize resources by its continual use, and
aims to retain the highest utility and value of
products, components and materials at all times,
through sharing, leasing, reuse, repair,
refurbishment, and recycling in an almost closed loop;
“x X X
“(m-1) Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
shall refer to the environmental pohcy approach and
practice that requires producers to be
environmentally responsible throughout the life
cycle of a product, especially its post-consumer or
end-of-hfe stage;
“x X X
“(p-1) High recyclability shall refer to a
condition wherein the value for recovery and
reprocessing of a product is high, due to its design,
composition, content, and density, among other
things;
“(p-2) High retrievability shall refer to a
condition wherein after use of a product, a significant
volume of its waste can be recovered, properly
recycled, processed or disposed of, on account of its
high value for recovery, recycling, or reprocessing;
“(p-3) Importer shall refer to a natural or
juridical person engaged in bringing consumer goods
into the Philippines, intended to be sold, whether
in original packaging or to be repackaged for
distribution to the general public;
“(p-4) Large enterprises shall refer to any
business entity whose total assets, inclusive of those
arising from loans but exclusive of the land on
which the particular business entity’s office, plant
and equipment are situated, are exceeding that of

medium enterprises stated under Republic Act
No. 9501, otherwise known as the ‘Magna Carta for
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises”;
XXX
“(s-1) Obhged enterprises shall refer to product
producers that are required to implement an EPR
program under this Act;
(C
XXX
“(v-1) Plastic shall refer to a synthetic material
made from a wide range of organic polymers such
as polyethylene terephthalate, high density
polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene,
polystyrene, PVC and nylon that can be processed
to form sohd objects of various shapes;
“(v-2) Plastic neutrahty shall refer to a system
or its desired outcome where, for every amount of
plastic product footprint created, an equivalent
amount thereof is recovered or removed from the
environment by the product producers through an
efficient waste management system;
“(v-3) Plastic packaging shall refer to the
polymer material designed to protect a product from
environmental factors, or carry goods for
transportation, distribution, and sale, including
service necessities and more particularly described
under Section 44-C;
“(w-1) Product footprint shall refer to a measure
of the amount of goods produced, imported,
distributed or supplied by a product producer, and
deemed to cause damage to the environment;
“(w-2) Product producer shall refer to any of the
following persons:

(1) brand owner who sells or supplies any
commodity under a brand, label or identity using a
product it produced, or a material supplied to it by
another manufacturer, or supplier; and
(2) product manufacturer or importer that
supplies its commodities for the use of the general
consumer, or distributes the same as a material
product of a brand owner: Provided, That for
purposes of Article 2 of Chapter III-A, in case the
commodities are manufactured, assembled or
processed by a product manufacturer for another
obhged enterprise which affixes its own brand name,
the latter shall be deemed as the manufacturer;
a
XXX
“(qq-1) Sustainable consumption and production
shall refer to the use of services and related products
that respond to basic needs and bring a better
quality of life, while minimizing the use of natural
resources and toxic materials, as well as the emission
of wastes and pollutants over the life cycle of the
service or product, so as not to jeopardize the needs
of future generations;
“x X x.”
Sec. 4. Section 4 of Republic Act No. 9003 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 4. National Solid Waste Management
Commission. — There is hereby established a
National Solid Waste Management Commission,
hereinafter referred to as the Commission, under the
Office of the President. The Commission shall be
composed of eight (8) members from the government
sector and five (5) members from the private sector.
The government sector shall be represented by
the heads of the following agencies in their
ex officio capacity:

“(1) Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR);
“(2) Department of the Interior and Local
Government (DILG);
“(3) Department of Science and Technology
(DOST);
“(4) Department of Health (DOH);
“(5) Department of Trade and Industry (DTI);
“(6) Department of Agriculture (DA);
“(7) Metro Manila Development Authority
(MMDA); and
“(8) Union of Local Authorities of the
Philippines.
“The private sector shall be represented by the
following:
“(a) Three (3) representatives from nongovernment
organizations (NGOs) with a track record on solid
waste management or waste reduction, recychng and
resource recovery;
“(b) A representative from the recycling,
composting, or resource recovery and processing
industry; and
“(c) A representative from the manufacturing
industry, packaging industry, or obhged enterprises;
“x X X
“Provided, That representatives from the
private sector shall be appointed by the President for
a term of three (3) years.

XXX.
Sec. 5. Section 7 of Republic Act No. 9003 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 7. The National Ecology Center. — There
shah be estabhshed a National Ecology Center (NEC)
under the Commission which shall provide technical
expertise, information, training, and networking
services for the implementation of the provisions of
this Act. As part of its oversight function, the
NSWMC shall have direct supervision over the NEC.
“In this regard, the NEC shall perform the
following functions:
“(a) Facilitate training and education in
integrated ecological solid waste management;
“(b) Establish and manage a solid waste
management information database, in coordination
with the DTI and other concerned agencies:
“(1) on sohd waste generation and management
techniques as well as the management, technical and
operational approaches to resource recovery;
“(2) of processors/recyclers, the hst of materials
being recycled or bought by them and their
respective prices; and
“(3) on the rate of recovery of each type of
plastic waste, updated semi-annually;
“(c) Promote the development of a recycling
market through the establishment of a national
network that will enhance the opportunity to recycle;
“(d) Maintain an EPR Registry that contains the
registered EPR programs submitted by obliged enterprises
or Producer Responsibihty Organizations (PROs);

“(e) Monitor and evaluate the compliance of
obhged enterprises and PROs, with the registration
of their EPR programs;
“(f) Develop and maintain a database, which
includes digital formats, subject to the provisions of
Section 44-G, and ensure that it is rehable, effective,
secure, transparent, and accessible to the public;
“(g) Receive sampling and assessment
reports submitted pursuant to second paragraph
of Section 44-H and undertake the necessary
action on such reports, or complaints from any
citizen against a waste generator, an obliged
enterprises, PRO, or waste management entity, for
the purpose of improving compliance with the law;
“(h) Provide or facilitate expert assistance in
pilot modehng of sohd waste management facilities;
“(i) Develop, test, and disseminate model on
waste minimization and reduction auditing
procedures for evaluating options; and
“(j) Within one (1) year after the effectivity of
the Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022,
provide an assessment on the volume or footprint of
other generated wastes, for priority inclusion in the
EPR scheme.
“The National Ecology Center shall be headed
by the Assistant Director of the Bureau in his/her
ex officio capacity. The Assistant Director shall
regularly submit reports as may be required by the
NSWMC in its monthly meetings. The reports of the
NEC shall be consolidated by the NSWMC
Secretariat for submission to the NSWMC. The NEC
shall maintain a multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary
pool of experts including those from the academe,
inventors, practicing professionals, business and

industry, youth, women, and other concerned sectors,
who shall be screened according to qualifications set
by the Commission.”
Sec. 6. Repubhc Act No. 9003 is hereby further amended
by inserting a new chapter after Chapter III to read as
follows;
“CHAPTER III-A
“EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY
“Article l
“National Framework for All Types of
Product Wastes
“Sec. 44-A. National Framework for Extended
Producer Responsiblity. — Unless otherwise provided
under Article 2 of this Chapter, within three (3)
months following the effectivity of the Extended
Producer Responsibihty Act of 2022, the Department,
in consultation with the NSWMC, shall formulate a
national framework on EPR for all t3q)es of product
wastes. The framework shall include the following
components:
“(a) Reduction of non-environment friendly
products which may include the following activities
and strategies:
“(1) adoption of reusable products, or redesign
of the products to improve its reusability,
recyclability, or retrievability;
“(2) inclusion of recycled content or recycled
materials in a product;
“(3) adoption of appropriate product refilling
systems for retailers;

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“(4) viable reduction rates plan;
“(5) information and education campaign
schemes; and
“(6) appropriate labeling of products, including
the information thereon for the proper disposal of the
waste product.
“(b) Product waste recovery programs aimed at
effectively preventing waste from leaking to the
environment, which may include the following
activities:
“(1) waste recovery schemes through
redemption, huy-hack, offsetting, or any method or
strategy that will efficiently result in the high
retrievability, high recyclability, and resource
recovery of waste products;
“(2) diversion of recovered waste into value
chains and value-adding useful products through
recycling and other sustainable methods;
“(3) transportation of recovered waste to the
appropriate composting, recychng, or other diversion
or disposal site in the country;
“(4) clean-up of waste leaked to coastal areas,
public roads, and other sites;
“(5) establishment of commercial or industrial
scale recychng, composting, thermal treatment, and
other waste diversion or disposal facihties for waste
products, when investment therein is viable; and
“(6) partnership with LGUs, communities, and
the informal waste sectors.

11
“Article 2
“Extended Producer Responsibility for
Plastic Packaging
“Sec. 44-B. Obliged Enterprises Under This
Article. — Product producers obliged to implement
EPR under this Article shall refer to large
enterprises that generate plastic packaging waste:
Provided, however, That micro, small and medium
enterprises defined under Republic Act No. 9501
shall not be covered: Provided, further. That in
case the total value of assets of all enterprises
carrying the same brand, label or trademark
exceeds that of medium enterprises stated under
Republic Act No. 9501, these enterprises shall be
deemed obliged enterprises.
“Notwithstanding the provisions of the
immediately preceeding paragraph, micro, small, and
medium enterprises are encouraged to practice EPR
voluntarily, or be a part of the network of obliged
enterprises or producer responsibility organizations
practicing EPR.
“Sec. 44-C. Plastic Packaging Covered by EPR.
— For the purpose of Article 2 of Chapter III-A of
this Act, plastic packaging shall refer to products
utilized to carry, protect, or pack goods for
transportation, distribution, and sale.
“Plastic packaging shall include the following:
“(a) Sachets, labels, laminates and other
flexible plastic packaging products, whether single
layer or multi-layered with plastics or other
materials;
“(b) Rigid plastic packaging products, whether
layered with any other materials, which include
containers for beverages, food, home, personal care

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and cosmetic products, including their coverings,
caps, or lids and other necessities or promotional
items, such as cutlery, plates, drinking straws, or
sticks, tarps, signage, or labels;
“(c) Plastic bags, which include single-use
plastic bags, for carrying or transporting of goods,
and provided or utilized at the point of sale; and
“(d) Polystyrene.
“Sec. 44-D. EPR Mandates. — Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 44-A, obhged enterprises
shall, within six (6) months following the effectivity
of the Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022,
establish or phase-in EPR programs for plastic
packaging to achieve efficient management of
plastic packaging waste, reduced production,
importation, supply or use of plastic packaging
deemed low in reusability, recyclability or
retrievabihty, and plastic neutrahty through efficient
recovery and diversion schemes.
“The programs under this section may include
the activities and strategies stated under paragraphs
(a) and (b) of Section 44-A: Provided, That their
mechanisms and strategies are submitted to the
NSWMC, through the Department. Obliged
enterprises shall institute an EPR program either
individually or collectively, whether with or without
a PRO.
“Sec. 44-E. EPR Registration. - An obliged
enterprise or the PRO shall register EPR programs
with the NSWMC, through the Department.
“The NSWMC shall ensure that the EPR
programs submitted by an obhged enterprise or PRO,
as the case may be, include the following information:

13
“(a) Obliged enterprise or PRO information,
and contact information of the person responsible for
its EPR;
“(b) Specific type of packaging materials as
covered by Section 44-C, and product brands;
“(c) Whether the EPR program is to be
implemented individually, collectively, or through a PRO;
“(d) Verifiable volume or weight of the plastic
packaging brought into the market within a specified
period;
“(e) Target volume or weight of plastic
packaging waste for recovery, reuse, and recycUng;
“(f) Other EPR programs, such as the redesign
of plastic packaging to improve reuse or recyclability;
“(g) Labeling of packaging materials to
facihtate recovery, reuse, recycHng or proper disposal
of packaging materials;
“(h) Status of implementation of the EPR
mechanisms; and
“(i) Status of compliance.
“As an initial comphance with the provisions of
this section, obhged enterprises or PRO shall submit
and register their EPR program to the NSWMC,
through the Department, within six (6) months upon
the effectivity of the Extended Producer Responsibility
Act of 2022.
“The Department, through the Environmental
Management Bureau, and in coordination with the
NSWMC, shall monitor and evaluate the comphance

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of obliged enterprises or their PROs with their
respective EPR programs. For this purpose, obhged
enterprises or their PROs shall be required to submit
annual comphance reports.
“Sec. 44-F. Compliance Period for Plastic
Packaging Recovery Programs. — Notwithstanding
the provisions of the immediately preceding Article,
and to give the obliged enterprises and PROs
sufficient period to adjust to their EPR duties and
responsibilities and improve their performance over
time, obliged enterprises under this Article shall
hkewise estabhsh and phase-in recovery programs
that will achieve plastic neutrality. The programs
may include the activities stated under paragraph (b)
of Section 44-A.
“For this purpose, obliged enterprises that
generate either rigid or flexible plastic packaging
shall recover or offset their
packaging footprint.
respective plastic
“The following targets for the recovery of plastic
product footprint generated during the immediately
preceding year are hereby set:
“December 31, 2023 - twenty percent (20%);
“December 31, 2024 — forty percent (40%);
“December 31, 2025 - fifty percent (50%);
“December 31, 2026 - sixty percent (60%);
“December 31, 2027 -
and
seventy percent (70%);
“December 31, 2028 and eveiy year thereafter
eighty percent (80%).

15
“For this purpose, obliged enterprises shall
submit the report of their compliance including
appropriate documentation to the Department.
“Sec. 44-G. Audits. — Obliged enterprises or
their PROs shall establish and implement an
auditing system to monitor and assess their
comphance performance with this Act and their EPR
programs. For this purpose, the obhged enterprises
or their PRO shall engage an independent third-party
auditor to certify the veracity of the reported plastic
product footprint generation, recovery, and EPR
program compliance, using uniform standards
estabhshed by the Department. The audited report
shall be submitted by the obhged enterprises or their
PROs to the Department.
“The certified reports on plastic product
footprint generated and recovered by the obliged
enterprises shall be made available to the public
through the website of the Department: Provided,
That a record, report, or information, or particular
portion thereof deemed by the Department as
confidential, shall not be made public when such
would divulge trade secrets, production or sales
figures, or methods and processes unique to the
enterprise that would otherwise tend to adversely
affect its competitive position.
“Sec. 44-H. Producer Responsibility Organization
(PRO). - Obhged enterprises may voluntarily organize
themselves to form or authorize a PRO for the
purpose of establishing a viable platform to
implement their EPR program under this Article.
“For this purpose, the Department, in
consultation with the NSWMC and obliged
enterprises or their PRO, shall estabhsh a system
or parameters necessary to make the PRO
sustainable and comphant with the purposes of this

16
Act. These shall include standards, rules or
guidelines for the following;
“(a) Organizational structure and leadership;
“(b) Membership requirements;
“(c) Duties and responsibilities, to include:
“(1) implementation parameters of the EPR
program;
“(2) financing mechanisms;
“(3) cooperation mechanism with other
stakeholders, waste management entities,
distributors, retailers, grocery and store owners,
junkshop operators, and individuals or entities in the
informal sector involved in waste management; and
“(4) implementation strategies;
“(d) Setting standards towards plastic
neutrality;
“(e) Reporting, verification, and auditing of
waste footprint generation, recovery, and diversion;
and
“(f) Data collection and database maintenance.”
Sec. 7. Section 45 of Republic Act No. 9003 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 45. Incentives. —
“(a) Rewards and recognitions, monetary or
otherwise, shall be provided to individuals, private
organizations and entities, obliged enterprises, and
PROs, including nongovernment organizations, that

17
have undertaken outstanding and innovative projects,
technologies, processes and techniques or activities in
reuse, recycling, and reduction. Said rewards shall
be sourced from the Fund herein created.
“(b) An incentive scheme is hereby provided for
the purpose of encouraging LGUs, enterprises, or
private entities, including obHged enterprises, PROs,
and NGOs, to develop or undertake an effective sohd
waste management, including recovery and diversion
of plastic product footprint, or actively participate in
any program geared towards the promotion thereof
as provided for in this Act, as amended.
“(1) Fiscal Incentives —
“(a) Tax incentives — Any provision of law to
the contrary notwithstanding, obhged enterprises or
PROs acting on their behalf, and other registered
business enterprises may apply for incentives
following the approval process provided under Title
XIII (Tax Incentives) of the National Internal
Revenue Code of 1997, as amended, for eligible
activities: Provided, That such activities shall
undergo the standard processes in the identification
of qualified activities under the Strategic Investment
Priority Plan (SIPP).
“(b) The EPR expenses of obliged enterprises,
PROs, and private enterprises shall be considered
as necessary expenses deductible from gross
income subject to the substantiation requirements
for necessary business expenses deductible from
gross annual income in accordance with Section
34(A)(1) of the National Internal Revenue Code
of 1997, as amended.
“(c) Tax and Duty Exemption of Donations,
Legacies and Gift — x x x.”

18
Sec. 8. Section 49 of Republic Act No. 9003 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 49. Fines and Penalties. — (a) x x x
“(g) Any obliged enterprise that fails to
register under Section 44-E or fails to comply with
Section 44-F shall be imposed with the following fines:
“(1) a fine of not less than Five million pesos
(P5,000,000.00) but not exceeding Ten million pesos
(P10,000,000.00) for the first offense;
“(2) a fine of not less than Ten million pesos
(P10,000,000.00) but not exceeding Fifteen million
pesos (P15,000,000.00) for the second offense; and
“(3) a fine of not less than Fifteen milhon pesos
(P 15,000,000.00) but not exceeding Twenty million
pesos (P20,000,000.00) for the third offense and
automatic suspension of business permit until the
requirement of the law is comphed with.
“In case of failure to meet the targets set under
Section 44-F, the obliged enterprise shall pay the
same fines set above, or a fine twice the cost of
recovery and diversion of the footprint or its
shortfall, whichever is higher.
“The penalty shall be imposed whether or not
the noncompliance is the result of the failure to
register under Section 44-E, falsification of
documents, misdeclaration of generated or recovered
footprint, employment of any scheme to maliciously
evade the responsibility of an enterprise under the
Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022, or
tamper its compliance with the provisions of
Section 44-F.
“The Pollution Adjudication Board of the
Department shall hear and adjudicate cases of

19
violations or offenses under this section, and impose
appropriate fines therefor.”
Sec. 9. Mandatory Review. — Within five (5) years after
the effectivity of this Act, or as the need arises, Congress shall
review the accomplishments, and impact of this Act, as well
as the performance of its implementing agencies, and the
compliance of obfiged enterprises to achieve the objectives of
this Act, for the purpose of determining the necessity of a
remedial legislation mandating for more stringent footprint
recovery targets, higher incentives, or phase-out of certain
types of single-use plastic packaging.
Within one (1) year after the effectivity of this Act, the
NEC shall further identify, review, and update the list of
non-environmentally acceptable products and plastic
packaging material that shall be phased out, especially those
that are highly unnecessary or replaceable, or cannot be
efficiently reused, recovered, or recycled, consistent with the
provisions of this Act.
Sec. 10. Appropriations. - The sum necessary for the
effective implementation of this Act shall be charged against
the appropriations for the DENR under the General
Appropriations Act: Provided, That obfiged enterprises and the
respective PROs shall be responsible for the funds necessary
to operationalize and maintain the EPR programs, in
compliance with this Act and its implementing rules and
regulations.
Sec. 11. Implementing Rules and Regulations. - The
DENR, in consultation with relevant government agencies,
representatives from obfiged enterprises, and other stakeholders
shall formulate the rules and regulations necessary to
implement the provisions of this Act within ninety (90) days
from its effectivity.
Sec. 12. Section 60 of Republic Act No. 9003 is hereby
amended to read as follows:

20
“Sec. 60. Joint Congressional Oversight
Committee. — There is hereby created a Joint
Congressional Oversight Committee to monitor the
implementation of the Act and to oversee the
functions of the implementing agencies. The
Committee shall be composed of five (5) Senators and
five (5) Representatives to be appointed by the
Senate President and Speaker of the House of
Representatives, respectively. The Oversight
Committee shall be co-chair ed by the
Chairpersons of the Committee on Environment,
Natural Resources and Climate Change of the
Senate and the Committee on Ecology of the
House of Representatives.”
Sec. 13. Separability Clause. — If any portion or
provision of this Act is declared unconstitutional, the
remainder of this Act or any provision not affected thereby
shall remain in force and effect.
Sec. 14. Repealing Clause. — Any law, presidential decree
or issuance, executive order, letter of instruction, rule or
regulation inconsistent or contrary to the provisions of this Act
is hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
Sec. 15. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect after
fifteen (15) days following its complete publication in the
Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation.
Approved,
LORD ALLAN ffAY Q. VELASCO
Spealc^r^f the House
of Representatives
VICENTE C. SOTTO III
President of\he Senate

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This Act which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2425
and House Bill No. 10696 was passed by the Senate of the
Phihppines and the House of Representatives on May 23, 2022
and May 26, 2022, respectively.
MARK
Hou.
lENDOZA
r Represematives
Approved:
Myra Marie D. villarica
Secretary of the Senate
' JUL 2 3 2022
Lapses iBta law <m
without the flognature of iin Presi
dent, in accordance with ArticJe VI.
Section 27 (1) of the Oonetitutior
RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE
President of the Philippines
o